Machu Picchu (Old Peak) is a pre-Columbian 15th-century Inca
site located 2,430 metres (7,970 ft) above sea level. It is situated on a
mountain ridge above the Urubamba Valley in Peru. Most archaeologists
believe that Machu Picchu was built as an estate for the Inca emperor
Pachacuti (1438–1472). Often referred to as the Lost City of the Incas,
it is perhaps the most familiar icon of the Inca World. 100 Years ago
this month it was (re)discovered and Peru is celebrating this joyous
occasion with a special exhibition.
1 A view of the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu in Cuzco May 29, 2009. REUTERS/Enrique Castro-Mendivil
2
A view of the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu in Cuzco, The Great Wall of
China, Petra in Jordan and Brazil's statue of Christ the Redeemer have
been chosen to be among the modern-day seven Wonders of the World, the
organizers of the competition said on July 7, 2007. The other four are
Peru's Machu Picchu, the mountain settlement that symbolises the Incan
empire, Mexico's Mayan ruins at Chichen Itza, the Colosseum in Rome and
the Taj Mahal in India. REUTERS/Pilar Olivares/Files
3
A view of the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu in Cuzco in this November,
2003 file photo. The Great Wall of China, Petra in Jordan and Brazil's
statue of Christ the Redeemer have been chosen to be among the
modern-day seven Wonders of the World, the organizers of the competition
said on July 7, 2007. The other four are Peru's Machu Picchu, the
mountain settlement that symbolises the Incan empire, Mexico's Mayan
ruins at Chichen Itza, the Colosseum in Rome and the Taj Mahal in India.
REUTERS/Pilar Olivares/Files
4
A general view of Machu Picchu ruins April 1, 2010. The Inca citadel of
Machu Picchu is opened again after heavy rains cut off tourist accses
to the ruins for two months. REUTERS/Mariana Bazo
5
Tourist visit the Machu Picchu ruins, April 1, 2010. The Inca citadel
of Machu Picchu was reopened after heavy rains cut off tourist access to
the ruins for two months. REUTERS/Mariana Bazo
6
A llama stands in front of the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu in Cuzco
May 29, 2009. Picture taken May 29, 2009. REUTERS/Enrique
Castro-Mendivil
7 A view of the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu in Cuzco May 29, 2009. Picture taken May 29. REUTERS/Enrique Castro-Mendivil
8
Pphoto of the Inca citadel Machu Picchu in the Andean city of Cusco.
Peru responded March 8, 2001 at suggestions by Japanese scientists that
its world famous Inca city could collapse at any time, saying it had
survived 500 years and people should stay calm.
10
A aerial view shows the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu in Cuzco November
3, 2010. Peru said on Friday that Yale University has agreed to return
thousands of artifacts taken from the Machu Picchu archeological site in
the Andes in the early 1900s, and the pact could end a bitter
controversy. Picture taken November 3, 2010. REUTERS/Pilar Olivares
11
A view shows part of the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu in Cuzco November
3, 2010. Peru said on Friday that Yale University has agreed to return
thousands of artifacts taken from the the Machu Picchu archeological
site in the early 1900s, and the pact could end a bitter controversy.
Picture taken November 3, 2010. REUTERS/Pilar Olivares
12
Windows of Machu Picchu citadel are seen in Cuzco November 3, 2010.
Peru said on Friday that Yale University has agreed to return thousands
of artifacts taken from the the Machu Picchu archeological site in the
early 1900s, and the pact could end a bitter controversy.
Picture taken November 3, 2010. REUTERS/Pilar Olivares
13
Tourists rest near Inca's citadel of Machu Picchu in Cuzco December 2,
2010. Peru will celebrate on July 2011, the first centenary of the
discovery of Machu Picchu with a huge exhibition after an agreement with
Yale University to return thousands of artifacts taken from the
archaeological site in the early 1900s, the Ministry of Culture said on
Thursday. REUTERS/Enrique Castro-Mendivil
14
A tourist walks past walls in the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu in Cuzco
December 2, 2010. Peru will celebrate on July 2011, the first centenary
of the discovery of Machu Picchu with a huge exhibition after an
agreement with Yale University to return thousands of artifacts taken
from the archaeological site in the early 1900s, the Ministry of Culture
said on Thursday. REUTERS/Enrique Castro-Mendivil
15
Tourists touch the Intihuatana solar clock in the Inca citadel of Machu
Picchu in Cuzco as part of a belief that they will receive good
energies from it December 2, 2010. Peru will celebrate on July 2011, the
first centenary of the discovery of Machu Picchu with a huge exhibition
after an agreement with Yale University to return thousands of
artifacts taken from the archaeological site in the early 1900s, the
Ministry of Culture said on Thursday. REUTERS/Enrique Castro-Mendivil
16
A tourist takes pictures through a window at the Inca citadel of Machu
Picchu in Cuzco December 2, 2010. Peru will celebrate on July 2011, the
first centenary of the discovery of Machu Picchu with a huge exhibition
after an agreement with Yale University to return thousands of artifacts
taken from the archaeological site in the early 1900s, the Ministry of
Culture said on Thursday. REUTERS/Enrique Castro-Mendivil
17
A tourist jumps from a terrace at the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu in
Cuzco December 2, 2010. Peru will celebrate on July 2011, the first
centenary of the discovery of Machu Picchu with a huge exhibition after
an agreement with Yale University to return thousands of artifacts taken
from the archaeological site in the early 1900s, the Ministry of
Culture said on Thursday. REUTERS/Enrique Castro-Mendivil
18
Tourists walk in the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu in Cuzco December 2,
2010. Peru will celebrate on July 2011, the first centenary of the
discovery of Machu Picchu with a huge exhibition after an agreement with
Yale University to return thousands of artifacts taken from the
archaeological site in the early 1900s, the Ministry of Culture said on
Thursday. REUTERS/Enrique Castro-Mendivil
19
A wall is seen at the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu in Cuzco December 2,
2010. Peru will celebrate on July 2011, the first centenary of the
discovery of Machu Picchu with a huge exhibition after an agreement with
Yale University to return thousands of artifacts taken from the
archaeological site in the early 1900s, the Ministry of Culture said on
Thursday. REUTERS/Enrique Castro-Mendivil
20
Artists perform during an Inca ceremony called Tinkay at the Inca
citadel of Machu Picchu in Cuzco July 7, 2011. Peru celebrates on
Thursday the 100th year of the scientific discovery of Machu Picchu by
U.S. adventurer and archaeologist Hiram Bingham. Machu Picchu, The Lost
City of the Incas, was elected as one of the 7 New Wonders of the World
in July 2007. REUTERS/Andina Agency/Handout
21
Artists perform during an Inca ceremony called Tinkay at the Inca
citadel of Machu Picchu in Cuzco July 7, 2011. Peru celebrates on
Thursday 100 years of the scientific discovery of Machu Picchu by U.S.
adventurer and archaeologist Hiram Bingham. Machu Picchu, The Lost City
of the Incas, was elected as one of the 7 New Wonders of the World in
July 2007. REUTERS/Andina Agency/Handout
22
Artists perform during celebrations at the main square in Cuzco, July
7, 2011. Peru celebrates on Thursday 100 years of the scientific
discovery of Machu Picchu by U.S. adventurer and archaeologist Hiram
Bingham. Machu Picchu, The Lost City of the Incas, was elected as one of
the 7 New Wonders of the World in July 2007. REUTERS/Andina
Agency/Handout
23
Artists perform during celebrations at the main square in Cuzco, July
7, 2011. Peru celebrates on Thursday 100 years of the scientific
discovery of Machu Picchu by U.S. adventurer and archaeologist Hiram
Bingham. Machu Picchu, The Lost City of the Incas, was elected as one of
the 7 New Wonders of the World in July 2007. REUTERS/Andina
Agency/Handout
24
Peru's President Alan Garcia walks through the Inca citadel of Machu
Picchu in Cuzco July 7, 2011. Peru celebrates on Thursday 100 years
since the scientific discovery of Machu Picchu by U.S. adventurer and
archaeologist Hiram Bingham. Machu Picchu, The Lost City of the Incas,
was elected as one of the 7 New Wonders of the World in July 2007.
REUTERS/Andina Agency/Handout
25
A model of a man from the Inca culture which is made of chocolate is
displayed during a chocolate convention in Lima July 7, 2011. The
three-day exhibition, which drew distributors from Latin America and
chocolate sommeliers from Europe, featured organic dark chocolate candy
bars, chocolate sushi and Machu Picchu sculptures carved out of the
sweet stuff. REUTERS/Pilar Olivares
26
People watch a lighting performance during a ceremony at the Inca
citadel of Machu Picchu in Cuzco July 7, 2011. Peru celebrates the 100th
anniversary of the scientific discovery of Machu Picchu by U.S.
adventurer and archaeologist Hiram Bingham. Machu Picchu “The Lost City
of the Incas” was elected as one of the 7th New Wonders of the World in
July 2007. REUTERS/Ho/Andina Agency/
27
The Inca citadel of Machu Picchu is seen during a lights show in Cuzco
July 7, 2011. Peru celebrated on Thursday the 100th anniversary of the
scientific discovery of Machu Picchu by American adventurer and
archaeologist Hiram Bingham. Machu Picchu, The Lost City of the Incas,
was elected as one of the 7 New Wonders of the World in July 2007.
REUTERS/Andina Agency/Handout
28
Performers attend a lighting show at the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu
in Cuzco July 7, 2011. Peru celebrated on Thursday the 100th anniversary
of the scientific discovery of Machu Picchu by American adventurer and
archaeologist Hiram Bingham. Machu Picchu, The Lost City of the Incas,
was elected as one of the 7 New Wonders of the World in July 2007.
REUTERS/Oscar Farje/Presidency/
29
Peru's President Alan Garcia (C), accompanied by authorities, attends a
lighting performance at the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu in Cuzco July
7, 2011. Peru celebrated on Thursday the 100th anniversary of the
scientific discovery of Machu Picchu by American adventurer and
archaeologist Hiram Bingham. Machu Picchu, The Lost City of the Incas,
was elected as one of the 7 New Wonders of the World in July 2007.
REUTERS/Oscar Farje/Andina Agency/
30
The Inca citadel of Machu Picchu is seen during a lighting performance
in Cuzco July 7, 2011. Peru celebrated on Thursday the 100th anniversary
of the scientific discovery of Machu Picchu by American adventurer and
archaeologist Hiram Bingham. Machu Picchu, The Lost City of the Incas,
was elected as one of the 7 New Wonders of the World in July 2007.
REUTERS/Andina Agency/Handout
31
People watch fireworks explode in the sky during celebrations at the
main square in Cuzco July 7, 2011. Peru celebrated on Thursday the 100th
anniversary of the scientific discovery of Machu Picchu by American
adventurer and archaeologist Hiram Bingham. Machu Picchu, The Lost City
of the Incas, was elected as one of the 7 New Wonders of the World in
July 2007. REUTERS/Andina AgencyHandout
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